Colorado Big Game Hunting: Seasons, Draw Deadlines and Licenses

Real 2026 CPW season dates, draw deadlines, what’s new this year, and the gear to fill your tag — from the shop in the heart of White River elk country.
ERG Crew
Updated September 8, 2026

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We don’t just sell rifles in Steamboat Springs — we hunt the same units you do. Elk River Guns sits right in the middle of Northwest Colorado, home to the White River elk herd, which CPW has long described as one of the largest elk herds in North America. From the Bears Ears country north of Craig to the Flat Tops south of the Yampa, this is some of the best public-land big game hunting in the West — and it’s in our backyard.

This guide pulls the 2026 dates and deadlines that actually matter into one place, flags what changed this year, and points you to the gear that gets it done. Let’s get you ready.

4
Rifle seasons, Oct 14 – Nov 22, 2026
6
Round limit, semi-auto rifles, big game
500
Sq in of orange or pink, rifle seasons
Know before you go — the rules that catch people out.

  • Hunter orange. Rifle big game hunters must wear at least 500 square inches of solid daylight fluorescent orange or fluorescent pink above the waist, including a head covering. It is the most-cited violation in the state.
  • Six rounds. 2 CCR 406-2-203.A.1: “any semiautomatic rifle used shall not hold more than six (6) rounds in the magazine and chamber combined.”
  • Caliber and energy minimums. Elk and moose: .24 caliber or larger, expanding bullets of at least 85 grains, at least 1,000 foot-pounds of rated impact energy at 100 yards. Deer, pronghorn and bear: same, with a 70-grain bullet minimum.

The current CPW Big Game Brochure is the authority — read it for your unit and season.

2026 At a Glance

  • Archery (deer/elk): Sept. 2 – 30, 2026
  • Muzzleloader (deer/elk): Sept. 12 – 20, 2026
  • Rifle seasons: Oct. 14 – Nov. 22, 2026 (four seasons)
  • Over-the-counter licenses: on sale now — reissue lists post every Tuesday through the season

012026 Season Dates

These are the statewide 2026 deer and elk seasons under Colorado’s current Big Game Season Structure. Many hunts are limited to specific units and hunt codes — always match your license to the dates printed on it.

Colorado Parks & WildlifeOfficial CPW Big Game Brochure  →Colorado Parks & WildlifeBuy your license at CPWshop.com  →

Deer & Elk

Season 2026 Dates
Archery September 2 – 30
Muzzleloader September 12 – 20
1st Rifle (limited) October 14 – 18
2nd Rifle October 24 – November 1
3rd Rifle November 7 – 15
4th Rifle (limited) November 18 – 22
Plains Deer Rifle October 24 – November 3
Colorado black bear

Bear

Black bear runs alongside the deer and elk calendar, with the widest opportunity of any big game species. September rifle bear is Sept. 2 – 30, then bear follows the four rifle seasons through Nov. 22.

Read our full Colorado bear hunting guide →

Pronghorn, Moose, Sheep & Goat

These are fully limited, draw-only hunts with dates that vary by unit and hunt code. Pronghorn seasons run roughly mid-August (archery) through mid-October (rifle); moose archery and rifle run September into October; and bighorn sheep and mountain goat are managed under their own separate brochure. Drew one of these tags? Stop by the shop — we love talking about a once-in-a-lifetime hunt.

02Draw & License Deadlines

The primary and secondary draws for 2026 have already run, and the August 4 leftover sale has come and gone — but you can still get a tag this fall. Over-the-counter licenses for certain species and units are on sale right now at CPWshop.com or in person, and CPW posts a reissue preview list every Tuesday at 11 a.m. MT (starting Aug. 11), with those returned licenses going on sale the following Wednesday — all season long.

Date Milestone
April 7, 2026 Primary draw application & correction deadline (8 p.m. MT)
May 26 – 29 Primary draw results posted online
June 30, 2026 Secondary draw application & correction deadline (8 p.m. MT)
July 7 Secondary draw results posted online
Aug. 4, 2026 Leftover limited & over-the-counter licenses went on sale (9 a.m. MT)
Tuesdays from Aug. 11 Reissue preview list posts 11 a.m. MT — returned licenses on sale the following Wednesday, all season

Colorado Parks & WildlifeFull draw & license info at CPW  →

A current-year 2026 qualifying license is required before you can apply in either draw — but not to buy a leftover or over-the-counter license.

03What’s New for 2026

  • Mandatory CWD testing for elk. Chronic Wasting Disease testing is now required for elk harvested during rifle seasons in specific GMUs. It’s free. There is no mandatory testing for harvested deer in 2026. Check the brochure for the GMU list before you hunt.
  • Gunnison Basin elk goes limited. Rifle elk in GMUs 54, 55 and 551 is now fully limited (draw) instead of over-the-counter. If that was your traditional OTC spot, plan around the draw.
  • GMU boundary changes. Boundaries for Units 97 and 99 have changed — update your GPS and mapping apps and double-check the CPW Hunting Atlas before you head out.
  • New hunts added. CPW added moose, buck deer, archery elk and bear licenses across a variety of units this year.
This is elk country, plain and simple. The White River herd lives right in our backyard.— Elk River Guns

04Hunting Around Steamboat

Elk hunting in Colorado high country

Northwest Colorado is elk country, plain and simple. The White River herd ranges across the units between Meeker, Craig and Steamboat. To our north and west, the Bears Ears country and the sage and aspen of Moffat County hold strong elk and mule deer numbers; to the south, the Flat Tops Wilderness is classic high-country backpack hunting. The hard winter of 2022–23 knocked herds back, and recovery has varied by species and by herd — check CPW’s current population and harvest data for the specific unit you’re drawing or hunting rather than assuming last year’s picture still holds.

Most of this is public: BLM, White River National Forest, Routt National Forest, State Wildlife Areas and Walk-In Access properties. Just don’t assume public-looking ground is open — sort out unit boundaries, private parcels and seasonal closures first with the free Colorado Hunting Atlas.

Local Tip  / Stop in before your hunt. We can talk units, glassing spots and last-minute gear — the kind of local knowledge you won’t get from a big-box counter. That’s what “we’ll treat you right” means around here.

05Gear Up at Elk River Guns

Whether you’re chasing bugling bulls with a bow in September or glassing a high basin in the fourth rifle snow, we’ve got the rifles, glass and gear to back your hunt. Browse our top hunting categories:

Buying a semi-auto this year?  / Colorado’s SB25-003 took effect Aug. 1, 2026 and added new requirements for purchasing certain semi-automatic firearms — including an eligibility card and an approved safety course. If a semi-auto rifle is on your list for this season, don’t drive over without reading our SB25-003 guide first.

06Our Services

Gunsmith working at the bench - Elk River Guns

Our gunsmiths at the bench — scope mounting, boresighting, trigger work and general maintenance.

Beyond the sales floor, our team keeps you shooting straight all season. Our gunsmiths handle scope mounting and boresighting for a nominal fee, plus trigger work, barrel and stock work, and general maintenance — get it in early before the fall rush. We also process firearm transfers. See our gunsmithing services.

Season dates and regulations are current as of publication and subject to change. Manner-of-take figures quoted from 2 CCR 406-2-203. Always verify dates, hunt codes and unit-specific rules against your printed license and the official Colorado Parks & Wildlife Big Game Brochure before hunting.

Updated as of the date above

The date under the headline is the last time we checked this page against its sources — not the day it was first written. Rulebooks get amended, regulations change and season dates move, so we review these guides on a regular cycle and re-stamp the date whenever we revise one. If you find something here that has changed before we caught it, email [email protected] or tell us at the counter; we will verify it against the source and correct it.

From the shop in Steamboat

We write these because people ask us at the counter. Everything in them we either sell, service, or shoot ourselves — and if you'd rather talk it through than read about it, come in.

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ERG Crew

The counter staff and gunsmiths at Elk River Guns in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. We write the guides we'd give you in person: Colorado season dates and regulations, platform and gear explainers, and straight answers about what the law actually says. We cite our sources and we don't give legal advice.
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